Ohio Voice 
Electronic waste (e-waste) is a growing problem worldwide. It is estimated that the world generates around 50 million metric tons of e-waste every year, and this number is expected to grow to 78 million metric tons by 2030. This is a significant problem because e-waste contains hazardous materials that can pollute the environment and harm human health.
What is e-waste?
E-waste is any electronic equipment that has been discarded or is no longer in use. This includes items such as computers, televisions, cell phones, appliances, and toys. E-waste can contain a variety of hazardous materials, including lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. These materials can leach into the environment and contaminate soil, water, and air.
What are the effects of e-waste?
The effects of e-waste can be significant. Exposure to hazardous materials in e-waste can cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, neurological damage, and reproductive problems. Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of e-waste because they are still developing and their bodies are more susceptible to toxins.
In addition to the health risks, e-waste also has a significant impact on the environment. When e-waste is incinerated, it releases harmful pollutants into the air. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it can leach hazardous materials into the soil and water.
What can be done about e-waste?
There are a number of things that can be done to address the e-waste problem. These include:
- Reducing consumption: Consumers can reduce the amount of e-waste they generate by buying fewer electronic devices and keeping the devices they have for longer.
- Recycling: E-waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and prevent hazardous materials from entering the environment.
- Proper disposal: E-waste should be disposed of properly at designated facilities to prevent it from entering the environment.
What are governments doing about e-waste?
Governments around the world are taking steps to address the e-waste problem. These steps include:
- Developing regulations: Governments are developing regulations to require manufacturers to design products for recyclability and to make it easier for consumers to recycle e-waste.
- Funding recycling programs: Governments are funding recycling programs to help collect and recycle e-waste.
- Raising awareness: Governments are raising awareness about the e-waste problem and encouraging consumers to recycle their e-waste.
What can individuals do to help?
There are a number of things that individuals can do to help address the e-waste problem. These include:
- Donate old electronics: Many organizations will accept donations of old electronics. This is a great way to ensure that your old electronics are recycled and not disposed of in a landfill.
- Recycle e-waste at designated facilities: Many communities have designated facilities where you can recycle e-waste.
- Buy recycled electronics: When purchasing new electronics, look for products that are made with recycled materials.
- Support businesses that are committed to sustainability: Many businesses are committed to reducing their environmental impact. Look for businesses that have a commitment to recycling e-waste and other sustainable practices.
